Inkcazo yeBhidi

Yintoni iBhidi?
Ibhidi sisibonelelo esenziwe ngumtyali mali, umrhwebi, okanye umthengisi ngenzame yokuthenga ukhuseleko, imveliso, okanye imali. Ibhidi ichaza ixabiso umthengi anokuthi akulungele ukulihlawula, kunye nenani abaza kulithenga, ngexabiso elicetywayo. Ibhidi ikwabhekisa kwixabiso apho umenzi wentengiso ekulungeleyo ukuthenga ukhuseleko. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nabathengi, abathengisi beemarike kufuneka babonise ixabiso lokubuza.
Iisiseko zeBhidi
Ibhidi lixabiso lesitokhwe somthengi, ngelixa ukubuza kubonisa ixabiso umthengisi azimisele ukulamkela kurhwebo. Umahluko wemathematika phakathi kwebhidi kunye nokubuza yaziwa ngokuba “kukusasazeka.” Xa kugqitywa ukuthengwa kwixabiso lentengo, zombini ibhidi kunye nokubuza kunokunyuka kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu kwintengiselwano elandelayo, ukuba umthengisi ubona imfuno eqinileyo.
Ngaphakathi ekusasazeni
Ukusasazeka phakathi kwebhidi kunye nokubuza sisalathiso esithembekileyo sonikezelo kunye nebango, kwizixhobo zemali ekuthethwa ngazo. Ukuchazwa ngokulula: kokukhona abatyali zimali benomdla, ukusasazeka kuya kusiba kuncipha. Kwintengiso yesitokhwe, ukusasazeka kuhlala kuyahluka njengoko abathengi kunye nabathengisi behambelana ngombane, apho ubungakanani bokusasazeka ngeedola kunye neesenti zibonisa ixabiso lesitokhwe esithengiswayo. Umzekelo, ukusasazeka kweesenti ezingama-25 kwixabiso leedola ezili-10 kulingana nama-2.5%. Kodwa ukusasazeka kuncipha ukuya kwi-0.25% kuphela xa ixabiso lesitokhwe linyuka laya kwi- $ 100.

Kutshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ukubiza okuqhelekileyo-ukubuza ukusasazeka kwi-EUR / USD iikowuti zebhanki kuphakathi kweepips ezimbini nezine-ukuhamba kwexabiso kunaniselwano olunikiweyo-kuxhomekeke kuzo zombini isixa esithengiswayo kunye nexesha lomhla apho urhwebo lwenzeka khona. Ukusasazeka kuhlala kuncinci ngentseni eNew York xa imarike yaseYurophu ivulelekile ngaxeshanye kwishishini. Umzekelo, ibhidi ye-1.1015 ihlala ihamba kunye nokubuza phakathi kwe-1.1017 kunye ne-1.019. Umgangatho oqhelekileyo we-USD / JPY wokubuza ukubuza ukusasazeka ngu-106.18 ukuya ku-106.20. Iibhanki zemali ezingathengiswanga ngokunyanisekileyo zihlala zisasazeka ngokubanzi.
Abenzi beMarike
Abenzi bemakethi, abahlala bebizwa ngokuba ziingcali, babalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuthengisweni kwemarike. Ngokucaphula zombini ukubiza ixabiso kunye nokubuza amaxabiso, bangena kwimarike yemasheya xa ukuhambelana kwamaxabiso e-elektroniki kusilele, kwenza ukuba abatyali mali bakwazi ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa ukhuseleko. Iingcali kufuneka zisoloko zicaphula amaxabiso kwisitokhwe esithengisayo, kodwa akukho sithintelo ekusasazeni ukubuza ixabiso.

Kwimarike yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, abathengisi beebhanki zeebhanki basebenza njengabenzi beemarike, kuba banikezela ngokuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso endlela-mbini kuwo omabini amaqela achasene ngqo kunye neenkqubo zorhwebo zombane. Ukusasazeka kwabo kuyanda ngexesha lokungazinzi kwemarike kunye nokungaqiniseki, kwaye ngokungafaniyo nabalingani babo kwimarike yemasheya, akukho mfuneko yokuba benze ixabiso kwiimarike ezinamaxabiso aphantsi.