Liyini Ibhidi?
Ibhidi ukunikezwa okwenziwe ngumtshali-zimali, umhwebi, noma umthengisi ngomzamo wokuthenga ukuphepha, impahla noma imali. Ibhidi ichaza intengo umthengi ongathanda ukuyikhokha, kanye nenani abazolithenga, kuleyo ntengo ehlongozwayo. Ibhidi ibhekisa nasentengweni lapho umenzi wemakethe ezimisele ukuthenga khona isibambiso. Kepha ngokungafani nabathengi abathengisayo, abenzi bezimakethe kufanele futhi babonise inani lentengo.
Izisekelo Zamabhidi
Ibhidi yintengo yesitoko somthengi, kuyilapho ukucela kubonisa intengo umthengisi azimisele ukuyamukela ekuhwebeni. Umehluko wezibalo phakathi kwebhidi ne-Ask waziwa ngokuthi “ukusabalala.” Lapho uqedela ukuthenga ngentengo yebhidi, kokubili ibhidi nokubuza kungakhuphukela kumazinga aphezulu kakhulu wemisebenzi elandelayo, uma umthengisi ebona isidingo esinamandla.
Ngaphakathi Nokwanda
Ukusabalala phakathi kwebhizinisi nokubuza kuyinkomba ethembekile yokunikezwa nokufunwayo, kwensimbi yezezimali okukhulunywa ngayo. Kushiwo nje: lapho abatshalizimali abanentshisekelo bekhula kakhulu, ukusabalala kuba kuncipha. Ekuhwebeni kwamasheya, ukusabalala njalo kuyahlukahluka njengoba abathengi nabathengisi befaniswa ngogesi, lapho ubukhulu bokusabalala kwamadola namasenti kukhombisa intengo yesitoko esidayiswayo. Isibonelo, ukusabalala kwamasenti angama-25 ngentengo engu- $ 10 kulingana no-2.5%. Kepha ukusabalala kwehlela ku-0.25% kuphela uma intengo yesitoko igxumela ku- $ 100.
Ngokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukusatshalaliswa okujwayelekile kwebhidi ebuzwayo kumakhothi wamabhange we-EUR / USD kuphakathi kwamapayipi amabili kuya kwamane — ukunyakaza kwentengo ngokushintshana okunikeziwe — kuya ngenani elithengiswayo nesikhathi sosuku lapho ukuhweba kwenzeka khona. Ukusabalala kuvame ukuba mncane kakhulu ekuseni eNew York lapho imakethe yaseYurophu ivulelwa ibhizinisi ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo, ibhidi ka-1.1015 imvamisa ihambisana nokubuza phakathi kuka-1.1017 no-1.019. Ukusatshalaliswa kokubuza ibhidi kwe-USD / JPY okujwayelekile kungu-106.18 kuye ku-106.20. Amabhangqa emali athengiswa kancane ngenkuthalo athambekele ekusakazekeni okubanzi.
Abenzi Bezimakethe
Abenzi bezimakethe, abavame ukubizwa ngochwepheshe, babalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuthengisweni kwemali emakethe. Ngokucaphuna kokubili ukubiza nokucela amanani, bangena emakethe yamasheya lapho ukufaniswa kwentengo kagesi kwehluleka, kunika amandla abatshalizimali ukuthi bakwazi ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa isibambiso. Ochwepheshe kumele bahlale becaphuna intengo esitokweni abasithengisayo, kepha akukho mkhawulo ekusakazekeni kokubuza ibhidi.
Emakethe yezimali zakwamanye amazwe, abadayisi bamabhange asebhange basebenza njengabenzi bezimakethe, ngoba banikela ngentengo eqhubekayo yezindlela ezimbili kubo bobabili amaqembu aphikisana nabo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhweba ngogesi. Ukusabalala kwabo kuyakhula ngezikhathi zokuntengantenga kwemakethe nokungaqiniseki, futhi ngokungafani nozakwabo emakethe yamasheya, akudingeki ukuthi benze intengo ezimakethe ezinemali ephansi.
